There are several educational steps you must take to become a child life specialist. Generally, the more education you receive, the better. Job availability however may be minimal but your chances of finding opportunities will generally increase if you have other skills to offer, like being able to speak another language fluently, or having experience with children.
Before you begin your educational path in this specialty, you may want to consider a few things. The most important, perhaps is that child life specialists work in high-pressure jobs and often suffer an emotional toll especially when a young patient loses his or her life. Being able to effectively deal with difficult and sad situations is definitely a prerequisite.
Another consideration is location — you will most likely need to live in a fairly large city to find work. Many hospitals do not have child life departments, and unless you can get funding to start one, most available work takes place in major hospitals in large cities.
Once you have determined that you want to become a child life specialist, you will first need to receive a Bachelor’s Degree. Generally, if you pursue an undergraduate degree in child development or in education, you will need to take a lot of additional classes in psychology to fully cover the spectrum of things you will need to know to work at this job. Some universities now offer Child Life programs, which may give you the best training, and the most likely chance at a job once you finish your degree.
As well as education in family counseling, bereavement, child development, family dynamics, and in cultural sociology, you may also want to spend some time studying medical terms. You should have at least a minimal knowledge of medical terms, and perhaps as well, a course designed toward understanding the major illnesses of children. Since parents can become frustrated when they feel they have to explain such matters to a hospital employee, this knowledge can be of great help as you prepare to become a child life specialist.
While attending school, you might also consider either a volunteer or paid position working with children. Volunteering at a center or camp that focuses on children with major illnesses should help develop your career path. Most states have mandated programs for pre-school aged children with significant learning disabilities or illness who qualify for free pre-school and services. Often these schools, called SELPA in California, are happy to hire assistants, though the hours may conflict with your school hours.
Once you have attained the classroom requirements, you will need to complete a minimum of 480 hours towards an internship with a child life program. This is a great opportunity that can help you make the connections necessary to obtain a job in this field. It's important to note, however, that these positions are frequently unpaid or of low pay.
Most states in the US require certification in order to work as a child life specialist. This certification will include mandatory fingerprinting and background checks. Some programs may also request a drug test or psychological evaluation. Certification may require some 4,000 hours of supervised experience in the field before you can sit for an examination. Check state laws for specific guidelines as these may vary. Getting certified in several states may increase your chances of employment. After becoming a certified child life specialist, continuing education may be required to maintain certification.